DBRS Morningstar Confirms Ratings on Driver Master S.A., acting with respect to its Compartment 2

DBRS Ratings GmbH (DBRS Morningstar) confirmed its ratings of the Class A Notes and Class B Notes (the Notes) issued by Driver Master S.A., acting with respect to its Compartment 2 (the Issuer) as follows:

-- Series 2015-1, Class A Notes rated AAA (sf)
-- Series 2015-1, Class B Notes rated A (high) (sf)

The ratings address the timely payment of interest and the ultimate payment of principal on or before the legal final maturity date of the Notes.

DBRS Morningstar previously assigned and confirmed, as the case may be, the aforementioned ratings in
July 2015, June 2016, March 2017, April 2017, June 2017, June 2018, June 2019, June 2020, and June 2021.

The confirmations follow the execution of amendments to the transaction documents that include:
-- An extension of the revolving period of the Notes for an additional 12 months through to June 2023;
-- An extension of the scheduled repayment date of the Notes to May 2030;
-- An extension of the legal final maturity date of the Notes to May 2031;
-- Limit on the maximum exposure to IndividualCredit Used loans during the revolving period was increased to 15% from 10%.

The coupons on the Notes have been repriced as follows:
-- Class A Notes fixed rate: 1.41%
-- Class B Notes fixed rate: 2.22%

The transaction is a securitisation of receivables related to auto loan contracts granted by Volkswagen Bank GmbH (VWB) to predominantly private customers in Germany. The Series 2015-1, Class A Notes currently have an outstanding balance of EUR 12,163.1 million while the Series 2015-1, Class B Notes have an outstanding balance of EUR 573.1 million, following a partial redemption of the Notes as part of a term takeout conducted in May 2022. Each series of notes is subject to a maximum issuance amount to which it can be increased, subject to the maximum programme size of EUR 15.0 billion. As of 31 May 2022, the aggregate outstanding discounted balance of the portfolio amounted to EUR 13.6 billion. The transaction benefits from liquidity support provided in the form of a cash collateral account, funded to its target amount of EUR 127.4 million, equal to 1.0% of the Notes’ outstanding balance.

The ratings are based on DBRS Morningstar’s review of the following analytical considerations:
-- Portfolio performance, in terms of delinquencies and losses;
-- The programme’s capital structure and form and sufficiency of available credit enhancement to the Notes;
-- Credit enhancement in the form of subordination, overcollateralisation, and a fully funded liquidity reserve;
-- Credit enhancement levels that are sufficient to support the expected net loss assumptions projected under various stress scenarios at the AAA (sf) and A (high) (sf) rating levels for the Class A Notes and Class B Notes, respectively;
-- The ability of the transaction to withstand stressed cash flow assumptions and repay investors according to the terms under which they have invested;
-- The programme counterparties’ capabilities with regard to originations, underwriting, servicing, and their financial strength;
-- The credit quality and industry diversification of the collateral and historical and projected performance of the seller’s portfolio;
-- The sovereign rating of the Federal Republic of Germany, currently rated AAA with a Stable trend by DBRS Morningstar; and
-- The consistency of the transaction’s legal structure with DBRS Morningstar’s “Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions” methodology and the presence of legal opinions addressing the assignment of the assets to the Issuer.

DBRS Morningstar analysed the transaction structure in Intex DealMaker.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS
There were no Environmental/Social/Governance factors that had a significant or relevant effect on the credit analysis.

A description of how DBRS Morningstar considers ESG factors within the DBRS Morningstar analytical framework can be found in the DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/396929/dbrs-morningstar-criteria-approach-to-environmental-social-and-governance-risk-factors-in-credit-ratings.

Notes:
All figures are in euros unless otherwise noted.

The principal methodology applicable to the ratings is “Rating European Consumer and Commercial Asset-Backed Securitisations” (29 October 2021).

Other methodologies referenced in this transaction are listed at the end of this press release. These may be found at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/about/methodologies.

DBRS Morningstar has applied the principal methodology consistently and conducted a review of the transaction in accordance with the principal methodology.

An asset and a cash flow analysis were both conducted. Due to the inclusion of a revolving period in the transaction, the analysis continues to consider potential portfolio migration based on replenishment criteria set forth in the transaction legal documents.

For a more detailed discussion of the sovereign risk impact on Structured Finance ratings, please refer to “Appendix C: The Impact of Sovereign Ratings on Other DBRS Morningstar Credit Ratings” of the “Global Methodology for Rating Sovereign Governments” at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/381451/global-methodology-for-rating-sovereign-governments.

The DBRS Morningstar Sovereign group releases baseline macroeconomic scenarios for rated sovereigns. DBRS Morningstar analysis considered impacts consistent with the baseline scenarios as set forth in the following report: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/384482/baseline-macroeconomic-scenarios-application-to-credit-ratings.

The sources of data and information used for these ratings include historical performance data relating to receivables provided by VWB directly or through the arranger, Commerzbank AG, monthly investor reports provided by VWB, and legal documentation provided by the Issuer’s legal counsel.

DBRS Morningstar did not rely upon third-party due diligence in order to conduct its analysis.

DBRS Morningstar was not supplied with third-party assessments. However, this did not impact the rating analysis.

DBRS Morningstar considers the data and information available to it for the purposes of providing these ratings to be of satisfactory quality.

DBRS Morningstar does not audit or independently verify the data or information it receives in connection with the rating process.

The last rating action on this transaction took place on 25 June 2021, when DBRS Morningstar confirmed its ratings of the Class A and Class B Notes at AAA (sf) and A (high) (sf), respectively.

Information regarding DBRS Morningstar ratings, including definitions, policies, and methodologies, is available on www.dbrsmorningstar.com.

To assess the impact of changing the transaction parameters on the ratings, DBRS Morningstar considered the following stress scenarios, as compared to the parameters used to determine the ratings (the base case):

-- Expected Default: 1.5%, a 25% and 50% increase on expected probability of default (PD).
-- Loss Given Default (LGD): expected LGD of 40.0%, with LGDs of 64.0% and 56.0% applied at the AAA (sf) and A (high) (sf) rating levels, respectively, both with a 25% and 50% increase on the expected LGD.

Scenario 1: A 25% increase in the expected default rate.
Scenario 2: A 50% increase in the expected default rate.
Scenario 3: A 25% increase in the LGD.
Scenario 4: A 25% increase in the expected default rate and a 25% increase in the LGD.
Scenario 5: A 50% increase in the expected default rate and a 25% increase in the LGD.
Scenario 6: A 50% increase in the LGD.
Scenario 7: A 25% increase in the expected default rate and a 50% increase in the LGD.
Scenario 8: A 50% increase in the expected default rate and a 50% increase in the LGD.

DBRS Morningstar concludes that the expected ratings under the eight stress scenarios will be:

-- Class A Notes: AA (sf), AA (sf), AA (high) (sf), AA (sf), A (high) (sf), AA (sf), A (high) (sf), A (sf)
-- Class B Notes: A (low) (sf), BBB (sf), A (low) (sf), BBB (high) (sf), BBB (sf), BBB (high) (sf), BBB (sf), BB (high) (sf)

For further information on DBRS Morningstar historical default rates published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in a central repository, see: https://cerep.esma.europa.eu/cerep-web/statistics/defaults.xhtml. DBRS Morningstar understands further information on DBRS Morningstar historical default rates may be published by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on its webpage: https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/credit-rating-agencies.

These ratings are endorsed by DBRS Ratings Limited for use in the United Kingdom.

Lead Analyst: Daniel Rakhamimov, Assistant Vice President
Rating Committee Chair: Alfonso Candelas, Senior Vice President
Initial Rating Date: 27 July 2015

DBRS Ratings GmbH
Neue Mainzer Straße 75
60311 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
Tel. +49 (69) 8088 3500

Geschäftsführer: Detlef Scholz
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main, HRB 110259

The rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/about/methodologies.

-- Rating European Consumer and Commercial Asset-Backed Securitisations (29 October 2021),
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/387042/rating-european-consumer-and-commercial-asset-backed-securitisations.
-- Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology (19 May 2022),
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/397033/master-european-structured-finance-surveillance-methodology.
-- Rating European Structured Finance Transactions Methodology (19 May 2022),
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/397034/rating-european-structured-finance-transactions-methodology.
-- Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions (29 July 2021),
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/382171/legal-criteria-for-european-structured-finance-transactions.
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Servicers (16 September 2021), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/384513/operational-risk-assessment-for-european-structured-finance-servicers.
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Originators (16 September 2021), https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/384512/operational-risk-assessment-for-european-structured-finance-originators.
-- DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings (17 May 2022),
https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/396929/dbrs-morningstar-criteria-approach-to-environmental-social-and-governance-risk-factors-in-credit-ratings.

A description of how DBRS Morningstar analyses structured finance transactions and how the methodologies are collectively applied can be found at: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/278375.

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrsmorningstar.com or contact us at info@dbrsmorningstar.com.